The UK’s terror threat level should have been raised before the murder of MP Sir David Amess, a former counter-terrorism chief has said.

Nick Aldworth told Sky News that the country is facing a similar situation to 2016 and 2017 with a “slowly developing wave of terrorism in Europe that’s starting to move towards the UK”.

He said authorities faced an “enormous challenge” to identify potential lone-wolf attackers who have been radicalised at home during lockdown.

It comes as counter-terrorism police continue to question 25-year-old Ali Harbi Ali over the murder of Sir David, who was stabbed to death during his constituency surgery in Essex.

Scotland Yard has said the early investigation revealed a “potential motivation linked to Islamist extremism” and it is not seeking anyone else over the death.

The UK’s terror threat level has not changed since the killing on Friday and remains at “substantial”, meaning an attack is likely.

But Mr Aldworth, the UK’s former counter-terrorism national co-ordinator, said he believed the threat level should have been raised to “severe” – meaning an attack is highly likely – several months ago.

Sir David Amess: A tribute to the ‘gentleman’ Southend West MP

Sir David Amess killing: What we know about Ali Harbi Ali who is being held on suspicion of murder

COBRA star Robert Carlyle pays tribute to murdered MP Sir David Amess as episodes delayed over sensitive themes

The former Met Police chief told Sky News: “My belief is we must be quite close to moving up a threat level back to ‘severe’.

“I’ve been advocating for a long time that the threat level should have probably changed a few months ago.

“My view, from what we’re seeing, is there are similarities this year with what we saw in 2016 and 2017 of a slowly developing wave of terrorism in Europe that’s starting to move towards the UK.”

There were five fatal terror incidents in the UK in 2016 and 2017 including the murder of Labour MP Jo Cox, the Manchester Arena bombing and the attacks at Westminster Bridge, London Bridge and Finsbury Park.

Britain’s intelligence agencies have reportedly warned ministers of a new threat from “lone-wolf” terrorists who were radicalised online while spending months at home during lockdown.

Mr Aldworth told Sky News: “It’s become the new norm within terrorism: people self-radicalising and then deciding to do something about it.

“We live in a democratic society, we don’t live in a surveillance society where the authorities can, without cause, tap your phone and monitor your internet usage.

“It’s an enormous challenge and an enormously resource intensive challenge.”

Mr Aldworth said he understands the number of “active” terror investigations in the UK “hovers at around 800 on a fairly consistent basis”.

“There will be 800 people of significant interest to the authorities,” he said.

“Within that 800, there will be some who are actively attack-planning – they’ll be at the top of that list.”

Ali – the son of a former a senior Somali government official – was previously referred to the UK’s Prevent scheme, which is a programme to stop radicalisation, a Whitehall source has said.

However, he is not thought to have been on the radar of the security service, MI5.

Follow the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker

Latest Home Office figures show there were more than 6,200 referrals to the Prevent scheme in England and Wales in the year up to March 2020.

Mr Aldworth said there was “a gap in the market” in the lack of referrals from family members.

“Typically about 30% of referrals come from education… about 30% come from the police and about 30% come from a disparate number of places including health,” he said.

“The interesting point is that only between 2-5% come from family and friends and the workplace. Of course, that’s the point you would expect changes in people’s behaviour to be most observable.

“That’s where the gap in the market is.

“A challenge at the moment is Prevent is seen as a police mechanism, whereas actually Prevent is a mechanism for reporting vulnerable people and safeguarding them.”

Home Secretary Priti Patel has said security forces have been watching for people who may have become radicalised online during the coronavirus lockdowns.

She told the BBC’s Andrew Marr Show: “Threats are always there and if you listen to my colleagues, even the director general of MI5, he has spoken publicly about lone actors.

“We’ve seen a lot more of that, at both ends of the spectrum by the way – Islamist and extreme right.”

Related posts:

MPs declare Uighurs are being subjected to genocide in China India added to UK red list as it records world’s highest-ever daily case figure UK records three coronavirus-related deaths and another 2,439 cases Sabina Nessa: Teacher murdered during five-minute walk to meet friend in pub, police suspect Police rescue couple who got trapped in their car while ‘strengthening their relationship’ Man arrested on suspicion of murder of Sabina Nessa Business secretary to hold crunch talks with energy bosses as prices soar Motorist driving Porsche with bumper ‘bouncing out of boot’ leaves police ‘shocked’ Christmas travel disruption as COVID hits rail and airline staffing Teenagers whose parents smoke four times more likely to take up the habit Mum jailed for five years after admitting to killing her young daughter PM to receive redacted Downing Street parties report ‘in the coming hours or days’