Deal reached between Russia and Ukraine to resume grain exports from Black Sea ports

Russia and Ukraine have signed a landmark deal allowing grain exports to resume from Black Sea ports after they were blockaded by Vladimir Putin’s forces.

Russian and Ukrainian representatives declined to sit at the same table at the ceremony, and the display of the two countries’ flags was adjusted so that they were no longer next to one another.

The deal, which was also signed by the UN and Turkey at the ceremony in Istanbul, raises hopes an international food
crisis aggravated by the Russian invasion can be eased.

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The blockade by Russia’s Black Sea fleet since it invaded its neighbour has cut off supplies to markets around the world and sent grain prices soaring.

Many people in the world’s poorest regions rely on shipments from the Black Sea for food and it’s feared the spiralling cost is fuelling a hunger crisis.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres called on Russia and Ukraine to fully implement the accord which opens the way to “significant volumes of commercial food exports” from three key Ukrainian ports – Odesa, Chornomorsk and Yuzhne.

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Mr Guterres said the deal will benefit developing countries “on the edge of bankruptcy and the most vulnerable people on the edge of famine”.

National correspondent

If you’re an optimist this agreement is an extraordinary piece of diplomacy which should help ease hunger in some of the most impoverished places in the world.

But if you are a pessimist, the ink on this document may not be worth much in practice – Ukraine and Russia are still locked in an ugly fratricidal war where enmity and suspicion of motives know no bounds.

For the moment the glass half full brigade probably has it.

Read the full analysis here.

Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says the deal will ease global food inflation as the war has affected “the whole of humanity”.

He added that the deal’s implementation will be run by a joint co-ordination centre in Istanbul.

UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss said: “It is vital that Ukrainian grain reaches international food markets, and we applaud Turkey and the UN Secretary General for their efforts to broker this agreement.

“The UK and our allies have been pushing hard to reach this point. Now this agreement must be implemented, and we will be watching to ensure Russia’s actions match its words.”

Moscow has denied responsibility for worsening the international food crisis, instead blaming Western sanctions for slowing its own food and fertiliser exports and Ukraine for mining its Black Sea ports.

A UK Foreign Office spokesperson said Britain had “worked closely with the UN, Turkey, Ukraine and our G7 and G20 partners to unblock the grain that Putin has deliberately used to weaponise food”.

US State Department spokesperson Ned Price said Washington DC would focus on holding Moscow accountable for carrying out the agreement.

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