It is “critical” for members of NATO to increase their defence spending to at least 2% of GDP, says Grant Shapps.

In a wide ranging speech on Monday, the defence secretary insisted the UK would “strive” to reach its own goal of 2.5% “as soon as possible”.

But he urged allies to grow their own budgets, as the “era of the peace dividend is over”.

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NATO members agreed back in 2006 that each state would spend a minimum of 2% of their GDP, but Mr Shapps said the latest figures showed only seven of the 31 countries are reaching this target.

Speaking at Lancaster House amid the conflict in Ukraine, the war in Gaza, and military action being taken in Yemen, he said: “Now is the time for all allied and democratic nations across the world to… ensure their defence spending is grown, because the era of the peace dividend is over.

“Ask yourself, looking at today’s conflicts across the world, is it more likely that that number grows or reduces?

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“I suspect we all know the answer – it is likely to grow.”

The defence secretary said the UK itself currently spends over £50bn a year on defence – which he said was “comfortably” above the 2% target.

But he stood by the pledge made by Boris Johnson in 2022 to see that figure hit 2.5% – although unlike the former prime minister, he did not set the deadline of 2030.

“We have made the critical decision to set out our aspiration to reach 2.5% of GDP on defence,” he said.

“And as we stabilise and grow the economy, we will continue to strive to reach that as soon as possible.”

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