China could hold key to pushing Putin to peace talks with Ukraine

China has made its strongest remarks to date over Ukraine – but still refused to acknowledge Russia’s actions as an invasion.

Foreign minister Wang Yi spoke to his Ukrainian counterpart Dmytro Kuleba, describing the situation as a “conflict”.

Previously China had described the invasion as a “deteriorating situation” and Mr Wang said that China was “concerned about the damage done to civilians”.

But China still called on both Russia and Ukraine to find a solution through negotiations, and reiterated its support for Russia’s position, saying “regional security cannot be achieved by expanding military blocs”.

The Ukrainian foreign minister said he “looked forward to China’s mediation efforts for the ceasefire”.

Ukraine-Russia news live: Follow the latest updates

That suggests China is open to the suggestion but that, seven days into the invasion, those efforts have not yet begun.

Ukraine invasion: China abstains from voting on UN Security Council resolution condemning Russia

Ukraine invasion: China’s tacit support for Russia shows its comfort with public hypocrisy

Winter Olympics in Beijing draws to a close: Marred by strict COVID-19 rules, fake snow and Kamila Valieva’s doping scandal

Will China step up?

Throughout the crisis – and before it – China has been clear in its diplomatic position.

That Ukraine is a sovereign territory, that Russia has legitimate security concerns and that negotiation is the best solution.

Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

The problem is that, with Russia shelling Ukrainian cities, it has no answer to the question of whether Russia’s legitimate security concerns allow it violate Ukraine’s sovereignty.

Key developments in the Ukraine crisis:

• ‘Prove you are with us’: Ukraine leader’s emotional speech
• Footage captures huge explosion after Russian strike
• More than 200,000 Ukrainians could join family in UK
• Crying Ukrainian challenges Boris Johnson over response

So far it has simply dodged that question.

That feeds into the other problem.

A ceasefire is not a bilateral issue: Ukraine clearly wants one; Russia, it seems, does not.

So for Russia to sit down would require pressure from China – right now the only country with any real leverage over Vladimir Putin.

In all its statements to date, China has refused to antagonise Russia, instead, blaming the United States and NATO for the current situation.

But its abstention – rather than veto – at the United Nations Security Council motion deploring Russia’s conduct is grounds for optimism.

And assuming the public mantle of global peacemaker undoubtedly appeals to Xi Jinping.

Follow the Daily podcast on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify, Spreaker

Whether that trumps China’s more cynical self-interest in siding with Russia is another matter.

I’m not sure it will but would dearly love to be proved wrong.