An international court has not ordered Israel to end its offensive in Gaza – but demanded that it does everything in its power to prevent acts of genocide.

The ruling by judges at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) comes at an early stage in South Africa’s case alleging that Israel’s military action in its war with Hamas in Gaza is genocidal.

The court ruled it has jurisdiction to hear arguments and it therefore denied Israel’s request that it throws out the case. It ordered Israel to take all measures within its power to prevent genocide.

Israel has been ordered to report back to the court within one month.

South Africa filed the case, arguing Israel is breaching the UN convention on genocide by “killing Palestinians in Gaza, causing them serious bodily and mental harm, and inflicting on them conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction”.

Follow live: ICJ dismisses Israel’s request for case to be thrown out

Israel has rejected the accusation as false and “grossly distorted” and has asked the court to throw out the case, saying it makes the utmost efforts to avoid civilian casualties in Gaza.

While the judges consider the genocide allegations – which may take years to rule on – South Africa asked the court “as a matter of extreme urgency” to issue an interim order compelling Israel to suspend military operations to protect Palestinians in Gaza while the case proceeds slowly through the court.

The ICJ’s rulings are final and without appeal, but it has no way of enforcing them.

Israel on Thursday expressed confidence that the court would “throw out these spurious and specious charges”.

Hamas said it would abide by an ICJ ceasefire order if Israel reciprocates.

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