Fears are growing for a Russian journalist who is said to be missing after interrupting the main news programme on the country’s most popular TV channel, holding a sign which told viewers: “They are lying to you.”
During the live broadcast on Channel One on Monday evening, Marina Ovsyannikova, who is thought to have worked for the company for years, walked on to the set behind the presenter with a placard denouncing the country’s invasion of Ukraine – a move the Kremlin has described as “hooliganism”.
It was a risky protest in a country where independent media has been blocked or shuttered, and it has become illegal to contradict the government’s narrative of the war.
The UN’s human rights office has called on Russian authorities to ensure that she “does not face any reprisals for exercising her right to freedom of expression”.
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Posting on Twitter, human rights lawyer Pavel Chikov said Ms Ovsyannikova had been imprisoned, referencing the Russian news agency TASS.
“Marina Ovsyannikova has not yet been found,” he wrote. “She has been imprisoned for more than 12 hours.
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“The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation is conducting a pre-investigation check against Ovsyannikova, a TASS source reports.
“The pre-investigation check does not provide grounds for detention and imprisonment.”
What happens now?
Mr Chikov, who is head of the Russian human rights group Agora, said Ms Ovsyannikova had been arrested and taken to a police station in Moscow.
She may face charges under a law against discrediting the armed forces, TASS reported, citing a law enforcement source.
The law, passed on 4 March, makes public actions aimed at discrediting Russia’s army illegal and bans the spread of fake news or the “public dissemination of deliberately false information about the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation”. The offence carries a jail term of up to 15 years.
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Speaking in a video address early on Tuesday, Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy praised Ms Ovsyannikova.
What did Ms Ovsyannikova do on air?
During the on-air protest, the placard in English read: “No war. Russians against war.” In Russian, it said: “NO WAR. Stop the war. Don’t believe propaganda. They are lying to you here.”
While she stood behind the host who continued to read from her autocue, Ms Ovsyannikova could be heard saying: “Stop the war! No war! Stop the war! No war!”
She could still be heard after the broadcast was switched to alternative output.
Ms Ovsyannikova, who said her father is Ukrainian and her mother Russian, also released a video of herself before her demonstration, in which she blamed President Vladimir Putin for the war.
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She said that “unfortunately” she had been working for Channel One in recent years, working for the “Kremlin’s propaganda and I’m very ashamed of it – that I was letting them tell those lies from the TV screen… and allowed the Russian people to be zombified”.
She added: “We kept silent in 2014 when all of this was just in the beginning (annexation of Crimea). We didn’t go to rallies when the Kremlin poisoned Navalny. We just silently watched this inhumane regime. Now the whole world has turned away from us, and even 10 generations of our descendants will not be enough to wash away the shame of this fratricidal war.
“We, the Russian people, thoughtful and smart. It’s up to us to stop this madness. Go to rallies, don’t be afraid of anything, they can’t imprison all of us.”
Channel One, which is broadcast throughout Russia and has more than 250 million viewers worldwide, said it was conducting an internal review into the incident, TASS reported.
The channel closely follows the Kremlin line that Moscow was forced to act in Ukraine to demilitarise and “de-Nazify” the country in a “special military operation”.
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