A unity government has been formed in South Africa, with the ruling African National Congress (ANC) and its largest rival, the Democratic Alliance (DA), signing a deal, an official has said.

The ANC, which lost its parliamentary majority in a May election, agreed to enter into a government of national unity
with parties including the DA, the Inkatha Freedom Party and the Patriotic Alliance, public broadcaster SABC reported.

The ANC won just 40% of the vote, forcing Nelson Mandela’s legacy liberation movement to negotiate a power-sharing agreement with rival parties for the first time in 30 years.

Senior DA negotiator Helen Zille on Friday confirmed her party and the ANC had signed a deal for a unity government.

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After spearheading talks of an alliance with opposition parties, President Cyril Ramaphosa was on Friday set to be elected for a second, five-year term as leader of Africa’s most industrialised economy.

The ANC losing supporters in the last vote meant it needed MPs from parties that were once its main political foes to now support Mr Ramaphosa and continue the ANC’s three-decade hold on the presidency.

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The deal between two sharply antagonistic parties marks the start of a new era in South African politics, which has been
utterly dominated by the ANC since it swept to power in the 1994 elections that marked the end of apartheid.

Following two weeks of intensive talks with opposition parties, Sihle Zikalala, a member of the ANC’s governing
body, said in a post on X: “Today marks the beginning of a new era where we put our differences aside and unite for the betterment of all South Africans.”

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The newly elected National Assembly began proceedings with the swearing-in of MPs. The chamber was then due to elect its speaker and deputy speaker, and the country’s president.

The ANC’s main reservation about joining forces with the pro-business DA was that while the party is liked by investors because of its free-market policies, it is unpopular with its own voters who see it as a defender of the privileged white minority’s interests.

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